Ingxelo Overview
● Le yingxelo yeZiko lezoQoqosho kunye noPhando lwezoShishino (Cebr), egameni le-United Kingdom Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) echaza ngegalelo lezoqoqosho kushishino lokufunxa.
● Ingxelo ithathela ingqalelo igalelo elithe ngqo loqoqosho elenziweyo kwakunye nokwanda koqoqosho oluxhaswe ngokungangqalanga (ikhonkco lobonelelo) kunye nempembelelo (inkcitho-mali ebanzi) yomaleko wempembelelo. Kuhlalutyo lwethu, siqwalasela ezi mpembelelo kwinqanaba lesizwe kunye nelengingqi.
● Ingxelo ithi ke ithathele ingqalelo izibonelelo zokuchitheka koqoqosho lwentlalo olubanzi ezinxulumene noshishino lomphunga. Ngokukodwa, iqwalasela inzuzo yezoqoqosho yabantu abatshayayo abatshintshela kwi-vaping ngokuhambelana namazinga angoku okutshintsha kunye neendleko ezinxulumene ne-NHS. Iindleko zangoku zokutshaya kwi-NHS ziqikelelwa ukuba zijikeleze i-£ 2.6 yezigidigidi kwi-2015. Ekugqibeleni, siye sancedisa ukuhlalutya nge-survey ye-bespoke, sithatha iindlela zokunyuka kwe-vaping kwiminyaka.
Indlela yokusebenza
● Uhlalutyo oluthiwe thaca kule ngxelo luxhomekeke kwidatha evela kwi-Bureau Van Dijk, umboneleli wedatha obonelela ngolwazi lwezemali kwiinkampani kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom (e-UK), ezahlulwe ngekhowudi yoHlelo oluMiselweyo lwezoShishino (SIC). Iikhowudi ze-SIC zahlula amashishini aphantsi kweenkampani ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yabo yoshishino. Ke ngoko, icandelo lomphunga liwela kwikhowudi ye-SIC 47260-Ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zecuba kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Ukulandela oku, siye sakhuphela idatha yemali yenkampani enxulumene ne-SIC 47260 kwaye sahluzela iinkampani zomphunga, sisebenzisa uluhlu lweefilitha. Izihluzi zisenze sakwazi ukuchonga iivenkile zevape kulo lonke elase-UK, njengoko ikhowudi ye-SIC ibonelela ngedatha yezemali kuzo zonke iinkampani eziwela kwiintengiso zeemveliso zecuba. Oku kucaciswa ngakumbi kwicandelo lendlela yokusebenza kwingxelo.
● Ukongezelela, ukubonelela ngamanqaku edatha yengingqi yegranular, siqokelele idatha kwiNkampani yeDatha yeNdawo, ukwenza imephu yendawo yeevenkile ukuya kwimimandla yase-UK. Oku, ngokuhambelana nedatha evela kuvavanyo lwethu malunga neepateni zokusetyenziswa kwee-vapers phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, isetyenziswe ukuqikelela ukusasazwa kommandla weempembelelo zoqoqosho.
● Okokugqibela, ukongeza kolu hlalutyo lungentla, siye senza uphando lwe-bespoke lwe-vaping ukuze siqonde iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kulo lonke ishishini lomphunga kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ukusukela ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso zomphunga ukuya kwizizathu zokuba abathengi batshintshe ukusuka ekutshayeni baye kwivaphu.
Igalelo elithe ngqo loqoqosho
Ngo-2021, kuqikelelwa ukuba ishishini lokufunxa libe negalelo ngokuthe ngqo:
Iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo, ngo-2021
Imbuyekezo: £1,325m
Ixabiso Elipheleleyo Longeziweyo: £401m
Ingqesho: 8,215 FTE imisebenzi
Imbuyekezo yabaSebenzi: £ 154m
● I-turnover kunye ne-gross value added (GVA) igalelwe lishishini le-vaping zombini zonyukile kwisithuba esisuka ku-2017 ukuya ku-2021. Nangona kunjalo, ingqesho kunye nembuyekezo yabasebenzi yehla kwangaxeshanye.
● Ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo, i-turnover ikhule nge-£ 251 yezigidi kwixesha le-2017 ukuya kwi-2021 ixesha, elifikelela kwizinga lokukhula kwe-23.4%. I-GVA enegalelo kushishino lokufunxa ikhule ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo nge-£122 yezigidi kwisithuba sika-2017 ukuya ku-2021. Oku kufikelela kwi-44% yokukhula kwe-GVA ngeli xesha.
● Ingqesho elinganayo yexesha elizeleyo iye yaguquguquka phakathi kwama-8,200 nama-9,700 ngelo xesha. Oku kunyuke ukusuka kwi-8,669 ngowama-2017 ukuya kuma-9,673 ngowama-2020; elilingana nokwanda kwe-11.6% ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ingqesho yehla ngo-2021, ngokuhambelana nokuhla okuncinci kwi-turnover kunye ne-GVA, ukuya kwi-8,215. Ukwehla kwengqesho kusenokuba sisiphumo sokutshintsha kwabathengi, ukusuka ekuthengeni iimveliso zevape kwiivenkile zevape ukuya kwezinye iindlela ezithengisa iimveliso zevape ezinje ngeevenkile zeendaba kunye neevenkile ezinkulu. Oku kuxhaswa ngakumbi ngokuhlalutya umlinganiselo wenguqu kwingqesho yeevenkile zevape kwaye uthelekiswe neevenkile zeendaba kunye neevenkile ezinkulu. Umlinganiselo wenguqu kwingqesho uphantse uphindwe kabini kwiivenkile zeendaba nakwiivenkile ezinkulu xa kuthelekiswa neevenkile zevape. Njengoko izinto ezikhethwa ngabantu ziye zatshintsha zaba ziivenkile zeendaba nakwiivenkile ezinkulu, oku kusenokuba nesiphumo sokuhla kwengqesho. Ukongeza, njengoko inkxaso ye-COVID-19 kumashishini yaphela ngo-2021, oku kunokuba negalelo ngakumbi ekwehleni kwengqesho.
● Igalelo kwi-Exchequer ngengeniso yerhafu yayiyi-£310 yezigidi ngo-2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2023
